Friday, July 26, 2013

Curtis Stone on Hudson?s Refined Palate: ?He?s a Good Eater!?

From crab and lentils to steak, "He's chompin' away," the celeb chef says of his 20-month-old son.

Source: http://feeds.celebritybabies.com/~r/celebrity-babies/~3/wqupE46A2Qw/

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Blast near UK Canada embassies rattles Tripoli

albawaba Wednesday 24th July, 2013

TRIPOLI, Libya -- A possible car bomb went off in front of the Tripoli Towers in Libya, Tuesday near the British and Canadian embassies, officials said.A car was destroyed but conflicting reports called it a car bombing or a rocket-propelled grenade attack aimed at the building, which houses the embassies and a host of company offices in the heart of the city's downtown business district. Some reports suggested the rocket missed its intended target and struck the car instead.Rick Roth, a spokesman for the Canadian foreign minister, said on Twitter the Canadian Embassy was closed at the time of...

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Source: http://www.canadastandard.com/index.php/sid/216025219/scat/71df8d33cd2a30df

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Thursday, July 25, 2013

Arctic News: Arctic Methane Release: "Economic Time Bomb"

On March 19, 2013, a number of experts came together for an Ecorys.com workshop, as part of a
study?examining the impact of a 50-Gt release of methane from the melting permafrost at the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS)?over different time periods, ranging from one to five decades.

Back in 2008, a study by Natalia Shakhova et al. considered release of up to 50 Gt of predicted amount of hydrate storage as highly possible for abrupt release at any time.

In order to estimate the cost of such a release, this new study used a more recent version of the model used in the renowned Stern Report. Findings of the study are published in the journal Nature. The conclusion is that such a release from the ESAS alone comes - in the absence of mitigating action - with a price tag of $60 trillion. By comparison, the size of the world economy in 2012 was about $70 trillion.

Such a methane pulse will "bring forward 15?35 years the average date at which the global mean temperature rise exceeds 2?C above pre-industrial levels", says the paper.

"The economic consequences will be distributed around the globe, but the modelling shows that about 80% of them will occur in the poorer economies of Africa, Asia and South America. The extra methane magnifies flooding of low-lying areas, extreme heat stress, droughts and storms."

"The total cost of Arctic change will be much higher," says the paper. To find out the actual cost, more feedbacks should be incorporated in the model, such as linking the extent of Arctic ice to increases in Arctic mean temperature.?The full impacts of a warming Arctic include, for example, ocean acidification and altered ocean and atmospheric circulation. "Midlatitude economies such as those in Europe and the United States could be threatened, for example, by a suggested link between sea-ice retreat and the strength and position of the jet stream, bringing extreme winter and spring weather. Unusual positioning of the jet stream over the Atlantic is thought to have caused?this year?s protracted cold spell in Europe."

Experts attending the workshop include:?

Peter Wadhams, Head of the Polar Ocean Physics Group at Univeristy of Cambridge. Chris Hope, ?reader in policy modelling at Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, and?creator of the PAGE-models used for the Stern-report? Carl Koopmans, Professor of Infrastructure and Economics, VU University, Amsterdam? Henri de Groot, professor in Regional Economic Dynamics, VU University, Amsterdam? Marcel Canoy, Professor at the?School of Economics and Management, University of Tilburg Gail Whiteman,?Professor of sustainability, management and climate change at the Department of Business-Society Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam?

References


- Arctic time-bomb warning
in: Cambridge News, by Jennie Baker
http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Education/Universities/Arctic-time-bomb-warning-20130724123026.htm

- Anomalies of methane in the atmosphere over the East Siberian shelf: Is there any sign of methane leakage from shallow shelf hydrates?
N. Shakhova,?I. Semiletov, A. Salyuk, D. Kosmach
http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU2008/01526/EGU2008-A-01526.pdf

- Arctic methane?release is an 'economic time bomb' - study
by Nafeez Ahmed

Source: http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2013/07/arctic-methane-release-economic-time-bomb.html

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Researchers refute how hormone replacement therapy study is ...

A claim that thousands of women have died because they avoided estrogen therapy represents an oversimplification of the issues and reinforces the risks of partial analyses, say investigators in the Women?s Health Initiative (WHI).

Hormone therapy, whether hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or unopposed estrogen (without a counterbalance of a progesterone), confers risks and benefits that vary according to a woman?s age, time since menopause and numerous other factors.

The WHI showed that postmenopausal hormone has variable effects and emphasized the need for individualized therapy, said JoAnn E. Manson, MD, of Brigham and Women?s Hospital in Boston.

?I don?t think the WHI estrogen-alone trial can be interpreted as simply leading to many excess deaths among younger women,? Manson told?MedPage Today. ?In fact, it was saving many lives among the older age groups, and across all age groups it was helping clinicians identify the most appropriate candidates for therapy and minimizing some of the adverse events.?

?The WHI results were never intended to be generalized to younger women who have early surgical menopause and early removal of the ovaries prior to the onset of menopause,? she added.

The analysis,?published last week, was not so much a study as it was a math exercise, said WHI investigator Andrea LaCroix, MD, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle. She was the lead author of a 2011 report that provided the genesis for the new analysis of women, ages 50 to 59, who had hysterectomies.

?They [authors of the new analysis] took one statistic ? and put it into a formula and calculated the expected number deaths under a set of assumptions that may or may not be reasonable,? said LaCroix. ?That?s what they published. Is that true?

?These data from the WHI were first reported in 2004, and there were declines in estrogen use in 2002,? she added. ?My first question is, where is the real evidence that death rates have increased in women 50 to 59 in the U.S. in those communities where the greatest decreases in hormone therapy have occurred??

The reaction centered on a study suggesting that as many as 91,000 women ages 50 to 59 might have died prematurely as a consequence of avoiding unopposed estrogen therapy after hysterectomy. At a minimum, the authors estimated, 18,000 women died prematurely over the past 10 years.

?As a result (of the methodology), the findings are unreliable projections, which are, at best, hypothesis-generating and should not inform clinical practice,? said WHI investigator Rowan Chlebowski, MD, of the University of California Los Angeles.

?We don?t highlight or make any clinical recommendations based on speculative projections based on subgroup analyses of breast cancer adjuvant or advanced disease trials. The same caution should be given in this case, where headline prominence in media reports seems to suggest more importance than such a speculative hypothesis can support.?

Authors of last week?s report took the media to task for oversimplification of WHI findings, often with the complicity of researchers and clinicians. Chlebowski did the same.

?I recognize the general interest in menopausal hormone therapy findings, but it seems the media should weigh carefully the strength of any evidence presented before endorsing an author?s conclusions,? he said.

Beyond cautions about the validity of subgroup analyses, Manson said ?estrogen therapy should not be used routinely in women with hysterectomy after age 50. It?s also important to understand that the WHI was studying women who were postmenopausal.

?The findings do not necessarily apply to women who have hysterectomy and surgical menopause at a younger age, 40 or 45, where it?s clear, much clearer, that the benefits of estrogen therapy will outweigh the risk for nearly all women who undergo early surgical menopause.?

In the 2004 and 2011 reports, WHI investigators emphasized the need for counseling about the appropriateness of postmenopausal hormonal treatment, whether estrogen alone or estrogen plus progestin. In the same vein, LaCroix took issue with any implied promises about the benefits of estrogen therapy.

?There is no pill available that will reduce the risk of death in postmenopausal women,? she said. ?Anyone who implies otherwise is overreaching.?

Source: MedPageToday

Source: http://alpha-1foundation.org/researchers-refute-interpretation-of-hormone-replacement-therapy-study-findings/

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Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Knox College is busy preparing for another presidential visit ...

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Source: http://www.facebook.com/registermail/posts/10153026703470694

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White House applauds EU decision on Hezbollah

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The White House is applauding the European Union's decision to label the military wing of Hezbollah a terrorist group.

White House spokesman Jay Carney says it sends a clear message that there are consequences for the Lebanese group's terrorist activities, including a deadly attack last year in a Bulgarian resort and a plot to kill Israelis in Cyprus.

Carney says the EU decision will allow European officials to crack down on Hezbollah's fundraising, logistics and terror plots in Europe.

He says Hezbollah threatens global stability. He's specifically mentioning Hezbollah's support for Syrian President Bashar Assad.

The EU's 28 foreign ministers reached the decision unanimously on Monday. The Iranian-backed Hezbollah plays a pivotal role in Lebanese politics and has sent members to bolster Assad's forces in their assault of rebel-held areas.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/white-house-applauds-eu-decision-hezbollah-173738875.html

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Tuesday, July 23, 2013

From Rome to Rio: Masses welcome Pope Francis to Brazil

2 million pilgrims are expected to visit Rio this week for the first international trip by the new Pontiff, and the first visit by a South American Pope to the continent.

50,000 The number of? residents in the Manguinhos favela in the south of the country, which the Pope will visit on Thursday afternoon. Also on Thursday he will receive the ?golden keys? to the city, before saying mass on Copacabana beach.

?102m? Estimated cost for the five-day visit, 70 per cent of which will come from sponsorship and pilgrims, and 30 per cent from the government; estimates claim World Youth Day alone will boost Brazil?s economy by $1.2bn (?780 million).

?192m will be spent on lodging and meals, with the average tourist expected to spent around ?90 a day on accommodation, transportation and food.

0 The Pope will not be using the bulletproof Popemobile during his visit, preferring instead an open-topped car, despite his itinerary taking in some of Rio?s most violent favelas.

15,200 The number of military personnel who will protect the Pope, with 40 elite bodyguards shadowing his every move. Breaking down the numbers, 10,200 will be deployed in Rio for the Pope?s meeting with the President; the mass on Copacabana beach on Thursday, and on Friday when he drives through what are expected to be huge crowds in Rio in an open-topped car. More than 5,000 troops will be stationed in S?o Paulo on Wednesday to guard the Aparecida shrine.

10,000 police and civil defence officers, including firefighters and paramedics, will be on hand to provide assistance to the public, while plainclothes? officers will mingle with the crowds.

84,000 people volunteered for the festival, of which 60,500 have been picked ? 52,500 are Brazilians and 8,000 are international helpers. They will be positioned at 45 information points and in designated areas for the festival.

7,000 troops will lock down the area for the final two events; the prayer vigil on Saturday evening and the open air mass on Sunday in Campus Fidei in Guaratiba. Pope Francis will be protected at the altar by 400? soldiers, dressed not in uniform but in suits. A total of 13,700 security personnel including the armed? forces and the police will be? stationed on both nights.

1 million The Pope has chosen to meet with a group of young Rio prison inmates on Friday and the day will be rounded off with a ?Way of the Cross? ceremony which he will lead along the streets of Rio. On Saturday, the Catholic leader will attend a meeting with politicians and? entrepreneurs at Rio?s Municipal Theatre. In the evening, he will hold a prayer vigil with more than one million youths in Guaratiba. Finally, on Sunday, Pope Francis will end? the World Youth Day 2013 with an open-air mass.

10 The Brazilian Air Force? will employ 10 aircraft for logistical support to the event; eight helicopters and two aeroplanes. Pope Francis and the papal entourage will be transported to locations by helicopter. Supersonic Tucano fighter jets, two helicopters and two unmanned drones will supervise and monitor ground movements and remain in the air during the entirety of the Pontiff?s visit.

60 During public celebrations in Guaratiba and Copacabana there will be a no flyover zone of up to a 60-mile radius.

45 Pope Francis had the option of occupying a 77sq metres room, but he has said he would prefer to sleep in a suite that is just 45sq metres, with a single bed, a small desk, a rocking chair, a bedside table, a fridge and a small bathroom.

10,000 The Brazilian Mint will launch a? commemorative coin in honour of the Pope?s visit. The medal is made of bronze, silver and gold, and is 50mm in diameter. 10,000 will? be made; 7,000 in bronze, 2,950 in silver and 50 in gold. The bronze medal will cost R$45 (?13), the? silver, R$230 (?68). The gold coin will be produced only on demand after the initial 50 are made.

123.3 million Brazil has the largest Catholic population in the world, but Pope Francis arrives at a time when the numbers of faithful are steadily falling and the Catholic Church is facing growing competition from evangelicals. According to the Pew Research Centre Analysis, based on census data, Brazil?s Catholic population fell from 125 million in 2000 to 123 million in 2010, dropping from 74 per cent to 65 per cent of the? country?s total population. The gain went to the Protestants, which rose from 26 million (15 per cent) in 2000 to 42 million (22 per cent) in 2010.

600 More than 600 free activities will take place in Rio during the five days of the festival, including 45 exhibitions in different locations; 158 bands performing 362 shows in 19 areas and guided tours around 34 churches.

59 Around 59 groups from 15 nationalities will perform theatre and dance shows, and there will be 200 cinema activities with 150 screenings and three international premieres. Opportunities will be available to go on hikes, bike rides and sight-seeing tours with Sugar Loaf Mountain and the Statue of Christ the Redeemer staying open until midnight for the first time, in a move to ensure everyone gets a chance to visit? the sites.

250+ The number of international? bishops who will hold the catechises at which the themes of World Youth Day will be developed and explained. The? sessions will take place from today until Friday. 133 of the events will be conducted in Portuguese and 50 in Spanish, with a further 25 in English; 15 in Italian and French; eight in German; and five in Polish. In total, the catechises will be held in 20? different languages, including Arabic, Croatian, Danish, Slovenian, Greek, Czech and Russian.

2 different types of accommodation will be on offer to pilgrims; the ?Simple? and the ?Alternative?. Groups choosing the Simple option have to bring sleeping bags and a mat. They will be given accommodation with Brazilian families, in parish centres, public and private schools, universities, gymnasiums and community centres. All facilities will be equipped with water, showers and toilets. The Alternative option is for those pilgrims who want to book their own accommodation. Once travellers have registered for the event everybody receives a pilgrim kit that includes a cap, a T-shirt, a pre-paid meal card; a transportation card; a pilgrim ID; a crucifix and a pilgrim guide to the events and? activities on offer.

110 countries have? representatives at the event. More than 7,000 are expected from America; 7,000 will also attend from Italy, while Spain has registered 3,000, 2,000 are coming from Germany and a further 1,700 from Poland. In total, organisers expect to welcome representatives from all 45 European countries.

1.36million? The evening vigil and final mass on 27 and 28 July will be held at Campus Fidei in Guaratiba, where a 1.36 million sq metre complex has been built to receive the pilgrims. The site contains 4,673 toilets, 615 washbasins, 4,920 water fountains, 2,016 urinals and 33 LED video screens for the? audience to watch proceedings.

22 plots will make up the site, each of which is equivalent in size to seven Maracana Stadium football pitches. The? pilgrims will also be able to buy products at the WYD Rio2013? Official Store. Everything is designed so that the pilgrims do not need to move between areas to find the desired services.

75 The stage where Pope Francis will lead the ceremonies will be 75 metres wide and 68 metres deep. A platform lift will provide access to the altar and the sacristy, while a 33-metre high cross, two iron structures that resemble praying hands pointing? towards the sky and columns with the words ?friendship?, ?love? and ?marriage? will form the backdrop? to the stage.

Source: http://rss.feedsportal.com/c/266/f/3503/s/2f0758d0/l/0L0Sindependent0O0Cnews0Cworld0Camericas0Cfrom0Erome0Eto0Erio0Emasses0Ewelcome0Epope0Efrancis0Eto0Ebrazil0E87270A180Bhtml/story01.htm

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